Premises Isolation for Severe and High Health Hazard Facilities
Regulatory Language (Washington Administrative Code 246-290-490)
- “The purveyor shall ensure that an approved air gap, RPBA, or RPDA is installed for premises isolation for service connections to premises posing a high health cross-connection hazard including, but not limited to, those premises listed in Table 13 of this section, except those premises identified as severe in (b)(ii) of this subsection.
- For service connections to premises posing a severe health cross-connection hazard including wastewater treatment plants, radioactive material processing plants, and nuclear reactors, the purveyor shall ensure that either an:
- Approved air gap is installed for premises isolation; or
- Approved RPBA or RPDA is installed for premises isolation in combination with an in-plant approved air gap.
- If the purveyor's CCS determines that no hazard exists for a connection serving premises of the type listed in Table 13 of this section, the purveyor may grant an exception to the premises isolation requirements of (b)(i) of this subsection.”
- For service connections to premises posing a severe health cross-connection hazard including wastewater treatment plants, radioactive material processing plants, and nuclear reactors, the purveyor shall ensure that either an:
List of Severe & High Health Hazard Facilities
Severe
- Radioactive Material Processing Plants and Nuclear Reactors
- Wastewater Treatment Plants
Medical High Health Hazard Facilities
- Hospitals (including psychiatric hospitals and alcohol and drug treatment centers)
- Same Day Surgery Centers
- Outpatient Clinics and Offices
- Alternative health Outpatient Clinics and Offices
- Psychiatric Outpatient Offices and Clinics
- Chiropractors
- Hospice Care Centers
- Childbirth Centers
- Kidney Dialysis Centers
- Blood Centers
- Dental Clinics and Offices
- Nursing Homes
- Boarding Homes
- Residential Treatment Centers
- Mortuaries
- Morgues and Autopsy Facilities (not in hospitals)
- Veterinarian Offices, Clinics, and Hospitals
High Health Hazard Facilities
- Agricultural (Farms & Dairies)
- Beverage Bottling Plants (including Breweries)
- Car Washes
- Chemical Plants
- Commercial Laundries and Dry Cleaners
- Both Reclaimed and Potable Water Available
- Film Processing Facilities
- Dedicated Fire Protection Systems with Chemical Addition or Using Unapproved Auxiliary Supplies
- Food Processing Plants (including canneries, slaughterhouses, rendering plants)
- Dedicated Irrigation Systems Using Purveyor’s Water Supply and Chemical Addition
- Laboratories
- Metal Plating Facilities
- Petroleum Processing and Storage Plants
- Piers and Docks
- Survey Access Denied or restricted
- Wastewater Lift/Pump Stations (non-residential only)
- Unapproved Auxiliary Water Supply Interconnected with Potable Water Supply
Details for requirements based on the various scenarios
PREMISES ISOLATION BY WATER SERVICE TYPE:
-
Domestic Water Services
- Severe & High Health Hazard Facilities
- RPBA installed above ground and just inside property line
- Enclosure must be able to drain a fully open RPBA and be freeze protected
- RPBA installed above ground and just inside property line
- Tall Buildings (>30’ or 3 Stories)
- DCVA installed before water piping is routed to upper floors
- Severe & High Health Hazard Facilities
-
Dedicated Fire Services
- No Chemical Addition
- DCVA in a vault and just inside property line
- With Chemical Addition
- RPBA installed above ground and just inside property line
- Enclosure must be able to drain a fully open RPBA and be freeze protected
- RPBA installed above ground and just inside property line
- No Chemical Addition
-
Combo (Domestic & Fire) Water Services
- Severe & High Health Hazard Facilities
- RPBA installed above ground and just inside property line
- Enclosure must be able to drain a fully open RPBA and be freeze protected
- RPBA installed above ground and just inside property line
- Tall Buildings
- (Domestic) Required backflow assembly type installed before water piping is routed to upper floors
- (Fire) Required backflow assembly type installed immediately after the Fire protection system tees off from the Domestic
- Severe & High Health Hazard Facilities
-
Alternate Location Requests
- SPU will consider approving alternate locations where customers demonstrate that the above are not possible (Ex. Zero lot line)
- Submit alternate location requests to SPU_CCCBackflowProtection@seattle.gov for review and pre-approval
- SPU will consider approving alternate locations where customers demonstrate that the above are not possible (Ex. Zero lot line)