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(light upbeat music)

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-: Hi, my name is Maria

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and I'm a visual artist/teaching artist.

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So today we're gonna explore making some papel picado art.

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So, papel picado is a traditional Mexican art form.

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It's a very

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creative, explosively colorful,

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paper art experience.

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So we use a lot of papel picado

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to make flowers

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or decorations around different holidays

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or cultural, significant days

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like Día de los Muertos.

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So papel picado, the literal translation is shredded paper

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because we shred a lot

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or we crumble and shred a lot in this art form,

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the tissue paper.

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So, we're gonna do two different styles of flowers.

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So in the creative world,

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we visualize a lot,

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either plant or animal life,

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and so in botany we analyze

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what makes a plant a plant or a flower a flower.

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So the basic thing of a flower is gonna be the stem

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and the petals and the base,

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so this is what we're gonna be working with today.

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So we're gonna be creating a stem.

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So you could for the stem,

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you can grab one of the tissue papers

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and just kinda cut it rectangularly, like a rectangle.

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Or you could also grab like a bark, piece of bark

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or one of these - I keep forgetting the...

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so this, you can grab one of these.

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So these work

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and so

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if you do it with the tissue paper,

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the way you create a stem

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is you're gonna fold it in half.

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So, see.

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And then you're gonna keep folding it until,

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so one more time,

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and then

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until you have

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kinda like a very stringy, long paper.

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So this is gonna be the stem of your flower.

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So you can see here this one.

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So there's different ways

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we're gonna be working with the stem

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but in this,

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in this creative project,

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if you can have it all flattened out.

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Okay, and then you're gonna grab the petals,

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the colors that you want your pedals to look like.

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So here I got a variation of colors.

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I got some pinks, some reds, some yellows, oranges,

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'cause I want my flower

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to be very,

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very kinda like sun-setty.

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Kinda like a sunset type of energy.

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So you're gonna grab your papers

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and also cut them out in squares like this

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and then you're gonna grab your scissors

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and you're gonna fold this in half.

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So the squares, cut them in half

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so you have the,

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in the middle you're gonna have a line

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that you're gonna cut through.

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So then you have all these really long papers

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and so

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you're gonna cut the edges in a curved manner.

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So you're gonna make sure they're curved.

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And so you're cutting the angles

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so that you can have kinda like a curved petal

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to your flower.

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So you have your petals here, so you see the curve.

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And they don't have to be necessarily symmetrical

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because you'll see when we crumble it,

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it's not really gonna be very defined.

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So then you're gonna grab your stem,

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you're gonna put it over

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and then you're gonna,

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you're gonna grab the middle part and kinda squish it

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kinda like a bow tie.

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So yeah, and then you have this

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and then you're gonna fold it over and tie it.

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So you're tying your stem to your petals

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and I like to hide this little part

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just kinda inside the,

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inside there so that you don't see it.

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Then you start.

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Okay, so see

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how I kinda did the knot

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and so then you're gonna squish it some more

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so that it's super tight

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and then you're gonna grab your petals,

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put them upm and then slowly,

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and then you're gonna start slowly spreading them out.

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So you could do it individually,

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or like a group of them at the same time.

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So it takes a little bit to spread them out

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'cause there's so many layers so take your time.

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(light upbeat music)

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Okay, and once you have it mostly spread out,

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you can start molding the petals with a pencil.

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So usually I'll grab the end of the petal

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and then

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put the pencil, roll it up,

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roll up the petal with your pencil

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and then slowly take it out

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and then you can start seeing kinda like the different,

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so you'll do this with all the petals throughout

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so that's like another way of getting like a petal texture.

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Another way is you just,

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you can literally just like crumble,

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start crumbling it.

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So this will take usually like about 5 to 10 minutes.

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It takes a little bit of time to get like the,

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kinda like the structure of your flower together.

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And then, yeah.

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And don't be afraid to like crumble the bottom, the top,

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to get kinda like the shape of the flower.

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Okay, so take your time crumbling it around.

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So I pre-made one

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'cause it does take a little bit.

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So I crumbled it, the bottom and then what I did

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was I kinda tightened it up at the bottom

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so I could have kinda like a, this type of shape of flower

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or like a lily type.

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So you can explore with your petals

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you can do them upward if you're like,

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so just experiment the shape of your flower.

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This is the fun part, the experimentation,

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'cause the rest is just like the basics

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of your flower creation.

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But the base, the petals, and then the shape of it,

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that will be up to you how you want it to look like.

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And that's your creative freedom as an artistic being,

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how at the end like you're given these tools

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and then you decide your end product.

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So with any paper art,

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it's gonna be you the final person

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that's gonna be like this is how I want it to look like.

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So don't be afraid to experiment.

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If you don't like certain colors,

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you can just slowly take it apart and redo it.

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That's the beautiful thing

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about the fact that you're just working with paper

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is that you can easily take it apart

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and put it back together.

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So this is like a method.

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This is one way of doing flowers.

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Then there's another method

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that's kinda like a rose type of shape.

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So I'm gonna make one of those.

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So if you have paper left over,

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you can use this to make confetti

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so you can it up in tiny little pieces

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and save it up and make confetti with it.

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So I always encourage people to recycle

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and to be mindful of the tools that we use

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because where does paper come from?

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It comes from trees

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and so we need to be,

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as creative people and artists,

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mindful that these tools and resources

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also come from other plants or other materials.

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So this will make a fun confetti

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that you can use for like a birthday party

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or you can even put the confetti

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inside a balloon and blow it up

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and you can see the different patterns so.

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So ask your parents if there's any balloons after left

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and you can put it in there

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and then when you pop it,

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you will see all the confetti in your space.

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So switching back to the flowers that we're making.

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So the rose shaped flower,

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so you're gonna grab a paper in a square, another square.

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So I like working with flowers with square shape

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because it gives me a wide space of paper to work with.

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So if you cut it in, even if you cut it smaller,

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your flower's gonna be shaped smaller

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but it's up to you.

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Also the length and width of your paper

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'cause that's gonna determine the size

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of the shape of your petals and your flowers.

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So with this rose type of flower,

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you're gonna, similarly like, fold it in half.

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But instead of cutting it, we're gonna keep it like this.

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So you can do a variation of colors

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so you're gonna stack them on top of each other.

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So that's like the difference from this technique

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then the other technique,

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is we're not cutting it.

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So you're gonna fold them.

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So I'll do maybe like three colors for this one.

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And so you're gonna grab one of the corners

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and then you're gonna do a small inserted fold like this.

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So see and then make sure you always press tightly

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and then you're gonna do it one more time.

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And then this is the fun part.

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So you're gonna grab this part, the bottom,

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and then you're gonna start crumbling it.

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So see how the shape is kinda like a rose petal at the top?

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So this process,

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you're gonna constantly be folding your petals.

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So it's a little bit different,

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'cause you're gonna make sure that when you're crumbling,

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that you don't crumble the top

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so you wanna keep the top kinda open

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and then the bottom crumbled.

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And then you're gonna grab another paper similar,

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fold it in half

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and then you're gonna continue

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where you left off at the last paper,

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and then go around crumbling at the bottom.

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So, see how I'm going around crumbling at the bottom

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and then bring out your petals.

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And you wanna keep it really tight

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so that it doesn't come loose easily

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so super tighten it up.

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So see my rose shape.

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So this is the petal, the petals of my flower.

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And then if I wanna add like a different,

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like a yellow in there,

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like a different color,

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I just cut out one of these papers

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and then I can cut it out in half,

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'cause I wanna make it just a small little red.

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So just like a square, like a small square paper.

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And then this one, similar you're gonna crumble the edge

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and then, or flip it in half,

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fold it a little bit inserted

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and then start crumbling it.

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And see how with my fingers just super tightening it,

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the bottom,

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so that it doesn't come loose easily.

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And then I can slowly put it in here.

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And then you can either use one of these

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and just kinda put it in, insert it

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and then crumble it around

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and glue it with hot glue or regular glue.

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And then you have your base

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and then you can cover it with green

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or

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another way is with paper stems

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like we did with this one.

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We're gonna do something similar with this one.

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So this style is a little bit different.

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So instead of being just like a, just flatten it,

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you're just gonna fold it and then fold it one more time

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but instead of folding it super like small,

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you're gonna leave it maybe like half a width of your finger

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so that's maybe like an inch,

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you're gonna leave it like that.

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And then you're gonna open it up

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and then put your flower inside like this

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and then you're gonna tighten it up at the top

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super super tight.

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And then you're just gonna tighten it around,

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the top keeps falling off so I gotta

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I'm just gonna make a small one again

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and then put it back in there.

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(light upbeat music)

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And then you have your rose! And then,

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fix the petals,

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and if you notice it's having a hard time sticking,

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you can always glue it, it's totally fine.

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This one, like if it keeps coming out,

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I can always glue it in there

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and make sure that it stays put.

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But while I'm crumbling, that's when I don't glue it

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because then it's gonna be really difficult

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to get all the papers to fold into petals so,

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but once you have your structure and your petals all folded,

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then you can glue in place

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either certain parts of the stem

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or the inside of it, so.

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Yeah, so then we have these two formats of flower making

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and then if you're like why don't they have any leaves,

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I want leaves because flowers have leaves

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'cause they need leaves to eat.

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So, you can just grab either the same tissue paper,

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like grab a, like, just a green tissue paper

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or you can just grab a regular paper that's green.

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And then you're gonna just cut out the shape of the petals

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so I'll do this one just with regular paper

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and then I'll do one with tissue paper.

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So, I always think of the shape of, like, a leaf,

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kinda like a shape of an eye.

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When I'm cutting it out,

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I'm thinking oh maybe it's like an eye.

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So that's when I cut it out,

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so you have your leaves

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and then you can just glue them

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with the glue.

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So I usually use glue sticks with this.

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It does a really good hold with this paper, so,

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but

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yeah, so you don't need to put any hot glue

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or anything else,

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just regular glue works fine.

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And then you have your flower art.

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And then you can just decorate your space with it.

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So this is like an art form

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that is very significant, culturally,

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for a lot of Mexican-decent communities

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and so I actually been doing these paper arts

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for most of my life with my family and my aunts

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for celebrations,

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so like quinceañeras or Día de Muertos,

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or any sort of family gathering,

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you always found me as a little kid with my aunt

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helping her make all the decorations.

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So it's a very communal, very, like, collective process

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making these flowers.

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So you can always make flowers with your siblings,

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with your parents, with your cousins, your aunts.

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Like if you don't have tissue paper,

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you can always grab newspaper and make flowers with that,

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just grab like acrylic paint

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or even like dip them in watercolor paint

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and then you will get color texture on your flowers.

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And newspaper flowers are also incredibly beautiful

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if you wanna experiment

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with different types of paper.

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So you can use like tissue paper

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from like if somebody gave you a gift

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and it has tissue paper,

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you can use that tissue paper.

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Or if you're like,

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if there's a box that comes in with tissue paper

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you can always use that.

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And also encourage your parents

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if there's tissue paper

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that comes with any materials you buy,

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to save it so that you can make crafts with it.

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So yeah, so I hope you had fun making flowers

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and learning about basic plant botany.

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So learning about the structure of a flower

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through a creative process

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and I hope you continue making lots of art

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with paper or recyclable materials around your house.

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(light upbeat music)
