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Chapter 4
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Design Criteria
4.16 Street Lighting

Roadway lighting is intended to produce quick, accurate, and comfortable seeing at night that will safeguard, facilitate, and encourage vehicular and pedestrian traffic. SDOT is responsible for ensuring the proper street lighting levels and permits street and pedestrian lighting requests.

4.16.1 Links to Standard Plans and Specifications

Standard Plans, Section 500 Signalization/Lighting
Standard Specifications, Section 8-30 Illumination and Electrical Systems
Standard Specifications, Section 9-31 Illumination and Electrical Materials

4.16.2 Design Criteria

Conformance with Local, State and National Standards: The design of all electrical and lighting systems shall be in conformance with the Seattle Municipal Code and National Electrical Code, the National Electrical Safety Code, Washington State Electrical Code Chapter 296-454 WAC.

New or relocated roadway lighting—non-arterial streets : Street lighting for non-arterial streets should be designed using the most recent edition of the recommended IES guidelines, unless otherwise approved by Seattle City Light (for example, according to the 1993 edition of IES standards, standard values for a residential asphalt collector street are 0.6 maintained foot candles, 4:1 uniformity, and a maintenance factor of at least 0.69).

Arterial Street lighting: Generally, most new street lighting systems are designed using the recommended IES guidelines. Where practical, SDOT will require street lighting to meet or exceed these guidelines. During the review process additional information on type and style of luminaires will be provided. To maintain reliability and maintenance only fixtures approved by SCL will be acceptable.

Conduit : When new sidewalk and/or curb is installed along an arterial street and no adequate conduit exists for SDOT communication or street lighting, the SDOT Traffic Engineer may require the applicant to install these facilities.

Pedestrian lighting : Pedestrian lighting illuminates the pedestrian walkway and is typically located 12 feet-15 feet above the sidewalk. This lighting is not normally considered in the calculations for maintained foot candles and uniformity of roadway lighting. However, there are exceptions when considering the newer, more efficient luminaries and their lighting output.

Pedestrian ways, not adjacent to the roadway, should have 2.0 maintained foot candles (where practical). For additional information about lighting on non-arterial streets, contact Seattle City Light.

Refer to Figure 4-21 Pedestrian Lighting Sections.

Get more information about pedestrian lighting in neighborhood business districts.
4.16.3 Design Considerations

Street light and traffic signal poles, fire hydrants, and other above-ground fixtures are placed to leave sufficient clearance for pedestrian traffic. Get more information on standard clearances.

In some instances, planting strips can also provide space for utilities (both above and below ground) such as power poles and electrical lines, street light poles and conduits, fire hydrants, and cable television conduits.

Good outdoor lighting can create and encourage a pedestrian friendly environment, which is especially beneficial to neighborhood business districts. Pedestrian lighting improves walkway illumination for pedestrian traffic and enhance community safety and business exposure. Lighting for pedestrians is especially important along Main Streets, Mixed Use Streets and Local Connectors, and in other locations where the land use supports large volumes of pedestrians.
continue to section 4.17 »   
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Detailed Table of Contents
Chapter 4
Design Criteria
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Street Classifications and Street Types
4.3 Design Criteria General Notes
4.4 Grading
4.5 Design Cross Section
4.6 Roadway Width
4.7

Roadway Pavement

4.8 Intersections
4.9 Driveways
4.10 Curbs
4.11 Sidewalks
4.12 Crosswalks
4.13 Bicycle Facilities
4.14 Street Trees and Landscape Architectural Standards
4.15 Introduction to Utilities Design Criteria
4.16 Street Lighting
4.17 Street Drainage, Storm Drains and Sewers
4.18 Water Mains
4.19 Fire Protection
4.20 Clearances
4.21 Structures in the Right-of-Way
4.22 Cul–de–sacs and Turnarounds
4.23 Traffic Operations
4.24 Transit Zones
4.25 Street Furniture, Public Art and Unique Objects in the Public Right-of-Way
4.26 Freight Facilities
4.27 Contact Information
   
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