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Tornadoes

Tornadoes can occur anywhere, including the Northwest. They may not pose as large a risk as an earthquake, but small tornadoes can develop in severe thunderstorms or along convergence zones.

Major Incidents

Year

Location

Size

Impacts

1997

King County

F0

Four F0 tornadoes confirmed in western King County. None caused damage.

1972

Vancouver, WA

F2

This region storm demonstrates that deadly tornadoes have happened in the Northwest. An F2 tornado developed as part of a regional windstorm near Portland, Oregon. It moved across the Columbia River and killed six people, injured 300 more and caused $6 million in damage in Vancouver, Washington on April 5, 1972.

1969

Seattle

F3

A tornado (F3) in South King County topples signs and damages buildings causing $500,000 in damage. This tornado occurred during a regional windstorm. It started as a waterspout then moved inland.

1962

Seattle

F1

The area's first confirmed tornado (F1) touches down west of Sand Point, severely damaging several homes. It picked up a carport and tossed it down onto the neighboring house. Everyone in the house was caught by surprise, but there were no casualties.

Issues to Note

The Fujita or F-Scale ranks tornadoes from F0 (moderate damage to signs and small buildings) to F5 (incredible damage that disintegrates even strong frame houses). Tornado wind speeds range from 40-72 mph in an F0 to 73-112 mph in an F1, on up to 261-318mph in an F5 storm. Most tornadoes worldwide, and virtually all in the Northwest, are in F0 and F1 range although the table above is proof more powerful tornadoes occur in our region.

Tornadoes are rare events, but the National Weather Service believes they have been under-reported in the Northwest because many people assume they cannot occur here. As King County develops and more eyes watch the sky, more reports have been made.

As for vulnerability, on the positive side, Seattle doesn't have many buildings vulnerable to damage and on the negative side, it doesn't have an audible warning system except along the waterfront. Nationally, weak tornadoes only account for 4% of all fatalities. The probability of a deadly tornado in Seattle is extremely weak.

On the Web

The Tornado Project Online. A great database of all known tornadoes. Searchable by location.

NOAA Tornado page.


NEW!

Personal and Family Preparedness Web-based Training

This web-training will give the viewer information about how to be safe in an earthquake, what goes in a disaster supply kit, how to create a family disaster plan, and more. Click on the link and follow the instructions to take the program.

Why Prepare?

Accomplishments

Just for Kids

Just for Parents



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